The article talks about a man named Powell who is in charge of money decisions for the country. He and his team think they need to make some changes to help people get jobs and buy things. They are also watching how much things cost and if it's too high or too low. If everything keeps going well, they won't raise the costs of borrowing money. But if things get worse, they might make some changes to help everyone out. Read from source...
- The author assumes a strong labor market is not a reason to delay rate cuts, but does not provide any evidence or logic for this claim. It seems more like a wishful thinking than a rational argument.
- The author claims the Fed is willing to look through the early '24 hot inflation readings, due to faster potential growth and immigration surge, but does not explain how these factors are measured or verified, nor what implications they have for monetary policy. It sounds like a vague and unsupported assumption.
- The author suggests that the third mandate of the Fed is low and stable interest rates, and facilitating financing the federal government, which may be true in some cases, but does not show how this relates to the current economic situation or the expected outcomes of easing monetary policy. It seems like a convenient justification for the author's preference.
- The author overlooks the possibility that strong hiring may indeed be a reason to delay rate cuts, if it indicates structural changes in the labor market, such as rising productivity, wages, or innovation, which could boost inflation and growth in the long run. Alternatively, strong hiring may reflect temporary factors, such as fiscal stimulus, seasonal adjustments, or cyclical fluctuations, which could fade away over time and create a misleading impression of economic strength. The author does not consider these scenarios or provide any data to support his claims.
- The author fails to acknowledge the risks and uncertainties involved in easing monetary policy, such as inflation expectations, financial stability, international spillovers, political economy, etc. He seems to be too confident and optimistic about the Fed's ability to fine-tune its policies without causing any adverse effects or trade-offs.
Bearish
Explanation: The article discusses how the Federal Reserve is biased towards easing monetary policy and not raising interest rates despite strong job growth. This suggests that market participants should be cautious about expecting a rapid increase in interest rates or inflation. Additionally, the Fed's balance sheet management may lead to slower quantitative tightening, which could further support risky assets. Overall, this article has a bearish sentiment towards the outlook for the US economy and financial markets.
- The FOMC has a clear bias to ease, as indicated by the increase in median '24 growth and core inflation forecasts and no change in the expected year-end policy rate.
- Hot inflation readings in January and February would delay easing, but likely not prompt a resumption of the hiking cycle. The FOMC is willing to look through these prints due to faster potential growth, at least through '24, in part due to the surge in immigration.
- A jump in the unemployment rate above the FOMC's 4% '24 forecast and wage growth below 4% would result in the Fed easing immediately, while strong nonfarm payroll increases would not result in hikes. This is consistent with our quadrilemma thesis.
- The third mandate of low and stable interest rates and facilitating financing the federal government is a factor in the easing bias.
- The FOMC wants to avoid turbulence by slowing the pace of QT fairly soon as reserves contract from abundant to ample. This was not explicitly discussed, but was noticed by the Treasury market that bull steepened.